Sesar Kabel Kapal Selam Laut Merah: Gangguan Signifikan dalam Komunikasi Internet Eurasia

pengantar: Pada bulan Februari 28, 2024, Sebuah kabel bawah laut fault occurred in the Red Sea, menyebabkan gangguan komunikasi internet yang signifikan antara Eurasia. Four kabel bawah lauts were reported to be affected, menghasilkan kira -kira 25% lalu lintas internet Eurasia terganggu. Kejadian ini menyoroti peran penting kabel kapal selam dalam komunikasi internet global, further complicated by the involvement of Houthi militants.

Latar belakang dan dampak:

• Waktu dan lokasi insiden: Kesalahan kabel kapal selam terjadi pada bulan Februari 28, 2024, Di wilayah Laut Merah, sangat memengaruhi komunikasi internet antar eurasia.
• Kabel dan daerah yang terkena dampak: Empat kabel kapal selam terpengaruh, with the disruption spanning across Eurasia, causing around 25% of Eurasian internet traffic to be interrupted.
• Expected Repair Time: Repair work is anticipated to take several weeks, during which internet communication between Eurasia may continue to be affected.

Involvement of Houthi Militants and Response:

• Houthi Militants' Statement: Israeli media reports indicated that Houthi militants claimed responsibility for the destruction of the Red Sea submarine cable, citing it as retaliation against Saudi Arabia.
• International Response: The actions of Houthi militants have drawn widespread international attention, with UN Secretary-General condemning their actions and calling for an immediate cessation of any activities targeting internet infrastructure.

Here is a timeline of the Houthis’ response to the undersea cable sabotage in the Red Sea:

• Februari 28, 2024: A submarine cable failure in the Red Sea severely affected Internet communications between Asia and Europe.
• berbaris 1, 2024: The Houthis deny responsibility for the destruction of submarine cables in the Red Sea.
• berbaris 2, 2024: Houthi leader Abdul Malik Houthi issued a statement admitting that the Houthis were responsible for the destruction of submarine cables in the Red Sea.
• berbaris 3, 2024: United Nations Secretary-General Guterres condemned the actions of the Houthis and called on all parties to immediately stop all acts of damaging Internet infrastructure.

Submarine Cable Faults and Global Internet Communication:

• Importance of Submarine Cables: Submarine cables serve as the backbone of global internet communication, carrying approximately 99% of intercontinental communication traffic.
• Impact of Faults: The occurrence of submarine cable faults can severely disrupt global internet communication.

Affected Submarine Cables:

1. FALCON: Spanning 2,000 kilometer, connecting Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and Suez, Egypt.
2. EIG: Extending over 1,200 kilometer, linking Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and Djibouti, East Africa.
3. SMW4: Stretching 12,000 kilometer, connecting multiple countries and regions including: Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and other countries and regions , with a capacity of 4.8 Tbps.
4. SEA-ME-WE 5: Covering 20,000 kilometer, linking Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Western Europe with a capacity of 18 Tbps.

Diantara mereka, FALCON, EIG and SMW4 are important communication trunks between Asia and Europe, carrying a large amount of Internet traffic. SEA-ME-WE 5 is also an important international submarine cable, connecting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Western Europe and other regions.

Kesimpulan: The Red Sea submarine cable fault incident serves as a reminder of the critical role of submarine cables in global communication. The involvement of Houthi militants not only caused significant disruption to Eurasian internet communication but also prompted widespread international concern and condemnation.